HCK 0608-5
Lega Bwami Maskette (Lukungu), Democratic Republic Of Congo
In the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo art is created primarily for semisecret associations of men and women, such as the Bwami society of the Lega peoples. The teachings of Bwami permeate all aspects of life, guiding the moral development of the individual and governing relations with others. Bwami doctrine is represented by wood and ivory masks, heads, and small figures, all of which play a vital role during initiation into the society’s highest grades. Although simple in form, these carved objects embody complex and multiple meanings, elaborated through proverbs, skits, and dances. The masks refer to ancestors and are passed from one generation of initiates to the next as symbols of continuity. For the Lega, physical beauty and moral excellence are inseparable. The smooth polished surfaces of these masks allude to the refined and perfected nature of the Bwami initiate. This Mask made of wood covered with white caolin.
Unlike many masks in other African cultures, the masks of the Lega are not usually worn over the face, they are attached to the body, held in the hand or simply hung on fences during the initiation ceremonies of the Bwami society.
Age: Mid. 20th Century
Measure: H: 30, W: 20, D: 11 cm.
Provenience: Private Belgian collection.
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